Monthly Archives: June 2012

Mifflin-St.Jeor Equation

Did you know, that for a 154lb man these are the approximate calories needed to live

calories for life BMR

I say approximate because there are many factors affecting RMR which is sometimes used interchangeably with BMR.

BMR = Basal Metabolic Rate taken after 8 hours of sleep, 12 hours of fasting and in a reclined position.

RMR = Resting Metabolic Rate that doesn’t require subject to spend the night sleeping.

Both are measured using the Mifflin-St.Jeor equation which is

mifflinstjeor

The weight is in kilograms, the height is in centimeters and the age is in years.

An easy way to calculate kilograms is to take your weight in pounds and divide by 2.2 to get kilograms.

pounds to inches

To get your height in centimeters take the feet and multiple by 12 and add your inches to it and multiply by 2.54 to get centimeters.

feetandinches to cm

Then to figure out total daily calorie needs the BMR is multiplied by activity factor. AHA, that’s where the approximations come in. This activity factor is very important and you don’t want to over or under estimate because there will be a difference in calories.

You will find many sources have different numbers, so the equations are more of estimates rather than exact. This is why there is equipment to determine BMR such as the Douglas Bag and Body Gem.

But for the sake of estimation, we will use these numbers for energy expenditure

  • 1.200 = sedentary (little or no exercise)
  • 1.375 = lightly active (light exercise/sports 1-3 days/week, approx. 590 Cal/day)
  • 1.550 = moderately active (moderate exercise/sports 3-5 days/week, approx. 870 Cal/day)
  • 1.725 = very active (hard exercise/sports 6-7 days a week, approx. 1150 Cal/day)
  • 1.900 = extra active (very hard exercise/sports and physical job, approx. 1580 Cal/day)

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So I’ll do mine.

  • Female = (10 * 50.9) + (6.25 * 162.56) – (5 *21years) – 161
  • 509 + 1016 – 105 – 161 = 1259
  • 1259 * activity level
  • 1259 *1.550 = 1951.45

So there you have it. That equation will help determine an ESTIMATED calorie requirement for you.

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When You Are OCD

So something I really put high priority in, is planning. Ironic? I love planners and I always have to have the perfect one for where my life is.

So since I have running, school, work and volunteering, I keep track of a lot. Therefore, I have been looking for the best planner.

Things I would prefer in my ideal planner:

  • tabs
  • to do list section in the weekly view
  • ideally set up “morning, afternoon, evening” because I think that would be ideal and leaves more room
  • a zipper pouch or pouch in general to keep important papers
  • cute
  • durable
  • starting sometime soon through 2013

I found my ideal planner, but it is not an ideal price for me. It is a little under $60 but really looks great. Here is a video of the planner by Erin Condren

 

Now if I were to find a planner with most of my main “ideals” and the price was better then I would go for it! So let the hunt begin!


Q: What organizer/planner do you use?

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Nutrition in the News Part 3

Lately here’s what’s been going on in the nutrition world!

Report: World’s Population is 17 million tons overweight by Alastair Jamieson

The global population weighs 316 million tons. 17 million of those pounds are due to being overweight. The global average weight is at 137 pounds, but North America has an average of 178 pounds.

 

Five Sports nutrition Misconceptions by Sarah Dimashkieh

1. “Work out on an empty stomach, it helps you burn more fat and lose weight faster.”

“The bottom line: exercising on an empty stomach does not help you burn more fat.” Dimashkieh says. “When you’re low on energy, you’re likely lowering your endurance levels and shortening your exercise time causing you to burn less amount of fat.”

Here’s the breakdown: Low energy = lower endurance = shorter exercise period = lower fat burn + less calorie burnt

2. “Eat a high protein diet, and avoid all sources of carbs if you are exercising.”

According to Dimashkieh, research indicates that it is important to consume carbs such as fruits 15 minutes after exercising to help restore muscle glycogen. “Have a cup of milk, a smoothie or even a whole wheat turkey sandwich within a window of 30 minutes to two hours after your workout. This is important because it helps improve your ability to train consistently,” Dimashkieh adds.

3. “Pineapple, kiwi, grapefruit and other herbal mixes such as green tea help your body burn fat.”

Dimashkieh does a little experiment. “Spread some butter on pealed and slicked kiwi or pineapple pieces.  Does the butter disappear?” The butter will melt, but not disappear. “This indicates that these fruits and others do not help burn body fat,” explains Dimashkieh.   You can try it yourself.

4. “Drinking a lot of water will cause water retention and will increase your abdominal fat.”

“Without proper hydration, your muscles and ligaments will likely become stiff during exercise,” explains Dimashkieh. “Also remember that sodas, coffee, tea, and other beverages are not a substitute for water,” Dimashkieh says.  “Sugar and caffeine actually cause the body to lose fluid, instead of hydrating our body.”

5. “Exercise prevents you from losing weight.”

“Losing weight depends on the amount of calories you consume and burn each day. Eating more calories than you burn during exercise can lead to weight gain, while burning more calories than you eat can help you lose weight.” Physical activity, especially aerobic exercise is crucial if you are trying to lose or maintain your weight. “Increasing the rate at which you burn calories actually increases your chances of losing weight,” Dimashkieh says.

 

Politicians, health advocates seek transparency restrictions in food stamp program by Monica Eng

We all have seen it, someone stacking chips, candy and other processed junk into their cart and then whip out their EBT card for food stamps, also known as SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program.)

This article goes into detail about how it’s perfectly legal under federal law to buy food with little nutritional value on the food stamp program. But politicians and health advocates want to change that to restrict purchases to healthier items would help encourage better diets, reduce health care costs and make better use of precious tax dollars, according to the article.

Illinois has tried to push a bill to make soda, chips and candy ineligible but that was unsuccessful.

Fun fact: Obesity related health care costs are predicted to read $550 billion by 2030.

Read the article for more information, but I did want to bring up the fact that the wonderful ladies I work with at the Southeast Missouri Food Bank are trying to work up a grant that allows SNAP qualifies to come to the farmer’s market and get $2 “script” which is like monopoly money to use around the market, for every $1 off their EBT card. So essentially they are getting anything 50% off because they are getting $2 for ever $1, to spend. How wonderful, right? I think that would be great!

District’s Needy Get Fruit and Vegetable RX by Jane Black

On a similar note, this was something I just read! Jessica Wallace, coordinator of the “We Can” program that helps low income families that are struggling with obesity or chronic disease, created a new way to help others, in addition to the cooking classes, yoga and other healthy lifestyle choices they provide. The Unity Health Care Upper Cardozo clinic has begun writing fruit and vegetable prescriptions to help cover cost of produce.

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35 families will receive vouchers for $1 per family member per day, $112 every four weeks for a family of four to spend at any of the 5 district Farmer’s Markets. This will help healthful eating and allow cash to buy ingredients in hopes to change the way they shop and eat.

Apparently “Wholesome Wave,” a nonprofit organization specializing in incentive programs to encourage healthful eating and lure new dollars to farmer’s market has done what Cape Girardeau hopes to do at their market, and they have initiated the Double Value Coupon doubling food stamps and WIC if they spend at the market. Such great things are happening!

It’s in it’s third year now and taken word for word from the article

Of the 1,200 participants in six towns and cities in the Northeast, 66 percent said they ate more fruits and vegetables as a result of the program and 38 percent improved their body mass index, a standard measure used to estimate healthy body weight. The program brought new customers to farmers markets. More than half of families that received fruit-and-vegetable prescriptions had never, or rarely, been to a farmers market.



Q: Did you find anything interesting?

Q: What myths or things have you heard regarding sports and nutrition?

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Running is in the Crapper

I have lacked in posting because mainly, I am depressed and kind of frustrated.

I was doing well with running and my back was fine, then BAM hurts worse than before. I really noticed on my run Sunday, instead of my usual lower back discomfort my mid to upper back just tightened and it was if it was pulling on my lungs because my breathing was short and as if I was panting. I ended up walking most of the way back.

Went to physical therapy Monday and the PT said how my back was still really tender down low and I told her my upper back was hurting too. She said I might have a rotated disc.

Skipped running on Monday because it’s never smart to run after PT, I learned that lesson last Wednesday.

Tuesday, as in yesterday I woke up and my back was just throbbing. Went to work and had to keep moving around and stretching it. Left early and got invited to the pool with some track buds. Decided I didn’t want to be non-sociable, so I went. I ended up being non-sociable because not only was I tired but I couldn’t take my mind off of my back and I couldn’t get comfortable sitting.

I knew I wouldn’t be able to run or really do anything because I was in pain, so I just went home and laid down. I fell asleep for almost 2.5 hours. Which is another thing, I have been insanely tired lately and my body has been very fatigued.

I go into therapy today and tell them my back was hurting so bad that I hadn’t ran since Sunday. PT felt along my spine and I just cringed with just her putting pressure on it. The top part of my spine was hurting and the areas around it were extremely tender. She asked if I ever had scoliosis and I said no. She had me sit up and put my arms crossed and up in the air and made me turn to the left while she held pressure against me with her whole body haha, hoping to straighten my spine out.

She said my back was extremely tight and it felt awful. She said my spine feels rotated and we took out a lot of my PT exercises that involved much of my back and twisting and then she put stem and ice on my back at the end.

I’m pretty sure I am going to see the chiropractor next week because I can’t go tomorrow since I am working and volunteering from 8am-7pm, and they are closed on Friday’s. So I’ll have to go when I get back to Cape next week. I just want him to check it out as well and maybe take an X-Ray to see if there is a cause and what it actually is looking like.

I just hate how it is sore and causing me from running because when my back hurts it constricts my breathing and then I just can’t even function. Plus I think there may be some nerve pinching because throughout my butt and IT bands it has been throbbing since. And when the PT stretches my hamstring with my leg in the air, I get sharp pins/needles in my heel. So wonderful. BLEH.

There is my long sad story of my running life.  :(

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Honeystingers For the Win

So I was graciously sent a ton of HoneyStinger products and fell madly in love. Especially with these guys: Rocket Chocolate Energy Bar

It’s a good thing I am addicted to them because look at the amount I was sent

Then of course I tried the energy chews which you can see my rates below. Not quite so much a fan of the lime-ade flavor but I LOVED the orange blossom and pink lemonade!

Then of course the waffles come in flavors of vanilla, honey, strawberry. LOVED them all!! A little bird also told me they just came out in chocolate and I would be pumped to try those!

You have got to try all the flavors if you have not! They are perfect for pre and during workout because they are packed with CHO for energy as well as calories! Not so great for refueling after because of the lack of protein, but great for pre because it’s so light on the stomach as well!

Speaking of protein though, they have protein bars and I tried this flavor and loved it!

I also got sent these energy bars as well

I enjoyed these, but once I was sent the chocolate ones I fell in love and had to cheat on the peanut butter ‘n honey ones. Sorry! :)

These are great because they are packed with both CHO and PRO and have a 3:1 ratio which is close to the ideal 4:1 ratio.

So in the end the only product that I did not enjoy too much was the lime-ade flavor of energy chews and that wasn’t even awful, just not my favorite.

I have definitely found what products my heart belongs to if I’m wanting an easy on the stomach pre workout fuel and also the chews would be great for towards the end of a half marathon to keep me going!!


Have you tried any honeystinger products?

Would you be interested in a giveaway?

What would you be interested in trying?

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Dietetic Internships and the Process

Photo: Finally a member!!! Getting closer to becoming a dietitian! So exciting!

Another step closer to becoming a dietitian!! I also want to congratulate all of those future dietitians that have recently completed their internships!! Good luck with studying for the RD exam and fingers crossed to passing! :D

I thought I would write a post to give more information about where I am at in my didactic program and what is in store for my future.

Background:

At SEMO you complete a 4 year didactic program consisting of 47 program hours just in dietetics and an additional 46 hours in other requirements, mainly science classes and to graduate you need 120 credits total.

dietetic coursesother courses

Due to scheduling and the availability of classes during certain semesters and the fact that I changed majors and have to work around cross country/track practices, I am not one of the lucky ones graduating early. But that is okay, because it is better this way for internship purposes.

You also have University Studies courses you have to take as well which is an addition to the above and that is another 51 hours.


Then first semester of your senior year comes and goes and it’s internship application time! Our internship program is a bit different than when you hear others talk about internships. You can graduate and have a degree in dietetics but it doesn’t mean diddly until you have completed your 10-month-ish internship. Why? Because you cannot sit and take your Registered Dietitian exam until you’ve completed and passed the dietetic accredited internship.

Internships are mostly run by colleges, hospitals, and programs such as WIC. What you do is you pick the programs that look best and fit best to your liking and you rank them on a scale of want most to least. Most people choose 5 choices.

You then follow the application process for each one which normally consists of certain GRE and GPA scores to apply, 3 letters of recommendation, a stellar cover letter explaining why you want to be a dietitian/that internship and other questions they ask and you rank in the computer matching where it places rank wise. You do this for each internship and a lot of them have application costs.

The computer somehow miraculously takes your rankings and the internship hosts rankings of applicants and “matches” each other. You can only match one place and some don’t match any. If you ranked somewhere as your least favorite “back up” choice and they ranked you high, you most likely won’t match. Nobody quite understands how it works, so you just have to wish and hope you match.

So if you don’t match you can try a second time which in some cases people will decide to not take their match and therefore an opening will be available, or not enough people matched and so places are still open. Therefore, you can possibly match in the second round. If still no match, then you have to figure out what to do with your life and can reapply for the second semester to the few internships that have winter start dates for internships, or your wait a full year and reapply the next year. Awesome right? No. And as sad as it is, there is a 50% match rate in the United States, so internships are COMPETITIVE!

If you match, you get to pay tuition to work 40+ hours a week and still take classes that may or may not go towards a masters degree. But you gain so much experience that will help prepare you for your RD exam!

So our internship isn’t like some where you just contact somewhere or someone and set up something. It’s a grueling and competitive process that is also luck depending on your rankings and their rankings.

So Currently: Just finished junior year of didactic program and am currently studying for the GRE in hopes to take it by the end of Summer!

I’ve also already made lists of where I am applying for internships and made little folders highlighting things such as tuition, perks of the internship, any emphasis on sports nutrition and how much, grad program, distance away from home etc.

My original plan was to apply to pretty much the Missouri internship programs and some Illinois ones so I could be close to home.

But then I spoke to some Sports RD’s and through my participation in the Collegiate and Sports Dietetic Association have been shown where the great internships and grad programs are for what I want to do.

I was told to focus on grad programs and go to the best one. So that’s what I am doing. I am closing my eyes and diving into something that completely scares me but excites me. It scares me to apply somewhere so far from home but it excites me to possibly have the chance of the best program and hands on opportunities with athletes rather than just researching.

I will definitely keep you all updated in my internship application process even though it scares me in case I don’t match, but I do have backups which is why focusing on grad programs is great advice.

How grad programs work. Some internships provide a certain amount of hours through classes that can count as grad credits for a masters degree and if you plan on doing grad school then that application is due before internship applications. So some schools like the main one I am applying to, I have to make it into the grad program to make it into the internship. But getting into the grad program doesn’t mean I am guaranteed a spot in the internship. BUT if I don’t match for the internship, I will just do a year of grad school and hope for a grad assistantship position to help pay for schooling and reapply the next year for the internship.

So yeah! That is the plan! Life is interesting and the thought of being away from Alex for a possible four years is a bit insane and scary, but we can only let the big man upstairs take control of life and there is always a plan. So I will follow my dreams as I support Alex’s and hope fate steps in somehow or another to show me and guide me along the path meant for me and my future.

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